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2021年考研英语必背:童年到成年
2021-04-20 11:58
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以下内容就是英语考研学习的相关信息,关注文章底部公众号,获取更多考试相关福利领取。
It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthdayto the twenty-first that the protective and restrictiveaspects of childhood and minor status are removedand adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.
译文:
正是在12岁一21岁这9年期间,孩子们受到保护和约束的童年和他们的未成年身份消失了,然后被赋予成人的权利和责任。
点睛:
该句是一个典型的强调句,强调部分为时间状语 during thenine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first。
考点归纳:
*强调句型It is…who/that…可用来强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分,通常为主语、宾语和状语。
Anne had a severe heart attack last night. (原句 )
1) It was Anne that (who) had a severe heart attack last night.(强调主语)
2) It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.(强调宾语)
3) It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.(强调状语)
*强调句中,在被强调的部分后面一般用that引出句子的其他部分,但是如果强调的部分是表示人的名词,也可以用who。如果被强调的是人称代词,则要用主格(如I,he等),而非正式文体中多用宾格(如me,him等)。
It was I(me) who told the police.
是我报告警察的。
*另外,强调句的谓语动词还可用复杂形式,即以“一个(以上)的助动词/情态动词+助动词be”构成。
It might have been her husband who saw her off at the airport.
在机场给她送行的人可能就是她的丈夫。
注意:that后的句子可以是主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句。强调的如果是原因状语从句,从句只能用because引导,不能用since、as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
因为河水涨了,所以他们过不了河。
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