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雅思考试听力中的时态考点的秘密

2017-09-27 14:39

来源:网络

作者:南昌新东方

国外留学


雅思培训时,考生们常会反映,雅思听力选择题的时态考点题总是掌握不好。下面东方君就给大家解读一下雅思听力中时态的秘密。

在雅思听力考试过程中, 题干中可能经常会出现一些表示时态的单词:


剑桥11 test 2 section 2 中13/14题

Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?

A. rooms for hire

B. backstage tours

C. hire of costumes

D. a book shop

E. a cafe

15/16题

Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?

A. sound

B. acting

C. making puppets

D. make-up

E. lighting

剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题

Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present? [3]

A. build model dinosaurs

B. watch film

C. draw dinosaurs

D. find dinosaur eggs

E. play computer games

剑桥8 test 2section 2中19题

What can you see in the parkat the present [4] time?

A. the arrival of wild birds

B. fruit tree blossom

C. a demonstration of fishing

剑桥7 test 4section2中12题

The original [5] buildings on the site were

A. leisure

B. apartment blocks

C. a sports center


从这些题中我们可以看出,前两道题都出现了currently, 第三,第四道题at present, 第五道出现original, 它们都是表示时间的词,都是选择题中题干出现的限定词,也是这些题中的考点词

比如说道题which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的?那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项,录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰, 所以计划,打算,不久将开放的就是干扰项。

根据录音:so we're looking intothe possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在适当的时候)排除E

there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they’ll be available for hire排除A.

we're also consideringhiring out costumes 排除C

所以排除法就可以做出来了。 以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。

而答案句:

one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates

we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers

都是一般现在时。

第二道题:题干出现currently,问现在情况

所以根据录音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B

we're going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A.

a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C

答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success.

a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。

那么我们来总结一下考试中常见的时间时态词:

过去的时间词:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past

现在的时间词:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done

将来的时间词:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /

所以做做时态型的选择题时, 我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词,如果是现在的,那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词,那么常用过去时间对应,当然也会部分出现干扰。 题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少,基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。学员要牢记常见时间词,进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除,这类题就迎刃而解了。

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