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雅思阅读中的因果关系你能掌握吗?

2017-09-27 16:57

来源:网络

作者:南昌新东方

国外留学


我们再来看一道选择题,在单选题目中,除了细节的替换,最常考查的就是题干与选项间的因果逻辑,这是剑6 test4中的题目,

原文:Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. “There is no bullying at this school” has been a common refrain, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying, “there is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it

题目:The writer thinks that the declaration “there is no bullying at this school”

A. is no longer true in many schools

B. was not in fact made by many schools

C. reflected the school’s lack of concern

D. reflected a lack of knowledge and resources.


单选题通常很好定位,但是却总是选不对。根据引号内容定位回原文后,多数同学什么都没想,直接开始往下找,那永远也找不到正确答案了。我们来分析一下题目,题目问我们引号内容说明了什么,我们回到原文会看到“as a consequence,” 意思同“as a result,”,原文写道:句子1,and句子2,导致了题干问的“there is no bullying at this school”,引号内容自然是反应出了句子1,and句子2,因此选择D。如果能看出这一组对应的因果逻辑,这个题目就不会找错了方向。如果有足够的单词量,我们可以用替换词验证一下答案,not much was known对应lack of knowledge,little help(没什么可用来帮助的)对应lack of resources,我们更加可以确定是答案D。

以上三道题目都是错误率比较高的题目,通过逻辑词+替换词来分析,好像也并不是那么难。我们要做的就是了解出题的套路,剩下的就是背下基础词汇,并列练好眼神儿能找到它们。

希望同学们多多努力,早日考出成绩。

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